Saturday
Mar232013

By special request: Walter Benjamin Saturday!

“Militarism is the compulsory, universal use of violence as a means to the ends of the state. … In it violence shows itself in a function quite different from its simple application for natural ends. It consists of the use of violence as a means of legal ends. For the subordination of citizens to laws … is a legal end. If that first function of violence is called the lawmaking function, this second will be called the law-preserving function. … a really effective critique of it is far less easy than the declamations of pacifists and activists suggest. Rather, such a critique coincides with the critique of all legal violence—that is, with the critique of legal or executive force—and cannot be performed by any lesser program.”

—Walter Benjamin, “Critique of Violence”

Friday
Mar222013

It’s Glissant Friday! (An important corrective to Levinas Thursday…)

“… But difference itself can still contrive to reduce things to the Transparent.

If we examine the process of “understanding” people and ideas from the perspective of Western thought, we discover that its basis is this requirement for transparency. In order to understand and thus accept you, I have to measure your solidity with the ideal scale providing me with grounds to make comparisons and, perhaps, judgments. I have to reduce.

Accepting differences does, of course, upset the hierarchy of this scale. I understand your difference, or in other words, without creating a hierarchy, I relate it to my norm. I admit you to existence, within my system. I create you afresh. —But perhaps we need to bring an end to the very notion of a scale. Displace all reduction.

Agree not merely to the right to difference, but, carrying this further, agree also to the right to opacity that is not enclosure within an impenetrable autarchy but subsistence within an irreducible singularity. Opacities can coexist and converge, weaving fabrics. To understand these truly one must focus on the texture of the weave and not on the nature of its components. For the time being, perhaps, give up this old obsession with discovering what lies at the bottom of natures. There would be something great and noble about initiating such a movement, referring not to Humanity but to the exultant divergence of humanities. Thought of self and though of other here become obsolete in their duality. Every Other is a citizen and no longer a barbarian. What is here is open, as much as this there. I would be incapable of projecting from one to the other. This-here is the weave and it weaves no boundaries.

... We clamor for the right to opacity for everyone.”

—Édouard Glissant, Poetics of Relation

Thursday
Mar212013

It’s Levinas Thursday!

“Responsibility for the other, this way of answering without prior commitment, is human fraternity itself, and it is prior to freedom. The face of the other in proximity, which is more than representation, is an unrepresentable trace, the way of the infinite. It is not because among beings there exists an ego, a being pursuing ends, that being takes on signification and becomes a universe. It is because in an approach, there is inscribed or written the trace of infinity, the trace of a departure, but trace of what is inordinate, does not enter into the present, and inverts the arche into anarchy, that there is forsakenness of the other, obsession by him, responsibility and a self. The non-interchangeable par excellence, the I, the unique one, substitutes itself for others. Nothing is a game. Thus is being transcended.”

—Emmanuel Levinas, “Substitution”

Tuesday
Mar122013

Me too

 

"I confess I'm scared.

I'm scared of a history that has only one version. History has dozens of versions, and for it to ossify into one leads only to death."

—Elias Khoury, Gate of the Sun

Tuesday
Mar122013

Part of the dream

“Part of the dream is that you accept your waking life as part of the dream.”

—CAConrad, The Book of Frank